Git 筆記

Posted on Edited on In Word count in article: 1.8k Reading time ≈ 3 mins.

前言

Git 常用指令

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git status
git branch -avv
git remote show origin

內容

Pull, fetch and push

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git pull
git add .
git commit -m <COMMIT_MESSAGE>
git push

Show current repository status

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git status

Sample Result (No changed files):

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On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

nothing to commit, working tree clean

Sample Result (With uncommitted changes)

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On branch master
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
        modified:   source/.obsidian/workspace

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
        source/_posts/20210907-git-cheat-table.md

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")

Show all branch with upstream

Using command with following.

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git branch -avv
```   

Sample Result

```cmd
* master                                                            944c6b6 [origin/master] Update
  remotes/origin/HEAD                                               -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/dependabot/npm_and_yarn/hexo-renderer-marked-4.1.0 33e72a0 Bump hexo-renderer-marked from 4.0.0 to 4.1.0
  remotes/origin/gh-pages                                           a0c1163 Deploy NatLee/Blog to github.com/NatLee/Blog.git:gh-pages
  remotes/origin/master                                             944c6b6 Update

The branch of result

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* master            944c6b6    [origin/master]   Update
    ↑                  ↑             ↑             ↑
Current branch      Revision      Upstream       Commit message

Upstream branches are local branches that have a direct relationship to a remote branch.

Show remote informations

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git remote show origin

Sample result:

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* remote origin
  Fetch URL: https://github.com/NatLee/Blog.git
  Push  URL: https://github.com/NatLee/Blog.git
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branches:
    dependabot/npm_and_yarn/hexo-renderer-marked-4.1.0 tracked
    gh-pages                                           tracked
    master                                             tracked
  Local branch configured for 'git pull':
    master merges with remote master
  Local ref configured for 'git push':
    master pushes to master (up to date)